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Film Review: Summer Stock


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Summer Stock

MGM, 1950 (Color, 121 minutes, Production No. 1477)

Though it's called Summer Stock, this marvelous "let's put on a show" musical - the final one that showcased the peerless pair of Judy Garland and Gene Kelly - is a delight for all seasons. The story is simple: a homespun farm family allows a Broadway production company to rehearse its new show on their property - if the performers "pay" their way by pitching in with all the farm chores! But the pleasures are abundant: a show-stopping, all-star "Battle of the Dances" that starts out as a square dance and blossoms into a cavalcade of high-stepping dance favorites; Kelly's marvelous song and later dance to "You, Wonderful You;" four of the most popular comedic screen actors ever: Phil Silvers, Eddie Bracken, Hans Conried and Marjorie Main; and Garland's incomparable "Get Happy," a smashing sequence that's one of her peak movie moments. Since Summer Stock is Garland's last MGM movie, this special cassette program also includes her first for the studio, the "minimusical" Every Sunday. So, sing hallelujah: watch Summer Stock and get happy!

[from MGM/UA videotape sleeve]

See DVD Review


Crew

Produced by: Joe Pasternak
Directed by: Charles Walters
Screen Play by: George Wells and Sy Gomberg
Story by: Sy Gomberg
Songs by: Harry Warren and Mack Gordon
Additional Songs: "All for You," "Heavenly Music" (by) Saul Chaplin; "You, Wonderful You" (by) Harry Warren, Saul Chaplin and Jack Brooks; "Get Happy" (by) Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler
Musical Direction: Johnny Green and Saul Chaplin
Orchestration: Conrad Salinger and Skip Martin
Dances Staged by: Nick Castle
Art Directors: Cedric Gibbons and Jack Martin Smith
Set Decorations: Edwin B. Willis
Associate: Alfred E. Spencer
Costumes by: Walter Plunkett
Gloria DeHaven's Costumes by: Helen Rose
Hair Styles Designed by: Sydney Guilaroff
Make-Up Created by: William J. Tuttle
Recording Supervisor: Douglas Shearer
Director of Photography: Robert Planck
Color by Technicolor
Technicolor Color Consultants: Henri Jaffa, James Gooch
Film Editor: Albert Akst

Filmed: October 1949 - February 1950 (Judy was 27 years old)
Released: August 1950

Cast

Judy Garland ... Jane Falbury
Gene Kelly ... Joe Ross
Eddie Bracken ... Orville Wingait
Gloria DeHaven ... Abigail Falbury
Marjorie Main ... Esmé
Phil Silvers ... Herb Blake
Ray Collins ... Jasper Wingait
Nita Bieber ... Sarah Higgins
Carleton Carpenter ... Artie
Hans Conried ... Harrison Keath
Additional Cast:
Paul E. Burns ... Frank
Michael Chapin ... Boy
Teddy Infuhr ... Boy
Almira Sessions ... Constance Fliggerton
Kathryn Sheldon ... Amy Fliggerton
Jack Gargan ... Clerk
Eddie Dunn ... Sheriff
Erville Alderson ... Zeb
Bette Arlen, Bunny Waters ... Showgirls
Henry Sylvester, George Bunny, Frank Pharr ... Townsmen
A. Cameron Grant, Jack Daley, Reginald Simpson ... Producers
Carol Haney, Dorothy Tuttle, Arthur Loew Jr., Dick Humphreys, Jimmie Thompson, Bridget Carr, Joanne Tree, Jeanne Coyne, Jean Adcock, Rena Lenart, Joan Dale, Betty Hannon, Elynne Ray, Marilyn Reiss, Carol West, Eugene Freedley, Don Powell, Joe Roach, Albert Ruiz, Roy Butler ... Stock Company Members

Musical Program

[0:00] Overture (played by Orchestra behind titles)
[0:01] If You Feel Like Singing, Sing (sung by Judy Garland)
[0:11] (Howdy Neighbor) Happy Harvest (sung by Judy Garland)
[0:24] Dig-Dig-Dig-Dig for Your Dinner (sung and danced by Gene Kelly, Phil Silvers, Carleton Carpenter and the Summer Stock Players)
[0:39] Mem'ry Island (sung by Gloria DeHaven and Pete Roberts dubbing for Hans Conried, danced by Ensemble)
[0:44] The Portland Fancy (instrumental danced by members of the Wingait Falls Historical Society, then by the Summer Stock Players, then by Judy Garland and Gene Kelly)
[1:00] You Wonderful You (sung and danced by Gene Kelly and Judy Garland)
[1:06] Friendly Star (sung by Judy Garland)
[1:17] You Wonderful You (Newspaper Dance Reprise, danced by Gene Kelly)
[1:35] All for You (sung and danced by Judy Garland, Gene Kelly and Chorus)
[1:36] You Wonderful You (sung and danced by Gene Kelly and Judy Garland)
[1:38] Heavenly Music (introduced by Chorus Girls, sung and danced by Gene Kelly and Phil Silvers with Dogs)
[1:42] Get Happy (sung and danced by Judy Garland and Mens Chorus)
[1:48] Finale: (Howdy Neighbor) Happy Harvest (sung by Judy Garland, Gene Kelly, Phil Silvers and Chorus)


see soundtrack CD review

Notes

The U.K. title is If You Feel Like Singing.

This was Judy's last film at MGM.

The "Get Happy" number was filmed about one month after completion of principal filming. Judy lost about twenty pounds in that time, and many who watched the film thought that the number had been taken from some earlier film.

Saul Chaplin worked out a new and exacting vocal arrangement for the number "Get Happy." He knew it would be no problem for Judy who "learned music like a vacuum cleaner," he later said. "You played something to her and she sang it right back the way you did it - like a Xerox machine." He regarded his arrangement to be "very complicated. Judy heard it three times, but never sang it. Then she got sick. Two weeks later, she came in, rehearsed it once, and recorded it in about four takes."

When Summer Stock was previewed in August 1950, United Press put out a wire-service report that "the Hollywood press gave Judy the kind of ovation that any star dreams of." On the east coast, reaction was the same; the preview audience "raised the roof with tremendous bursts of applause at every one of her numbers, certain proof that this young lady still holds the warmest spot in the hearts of millions."

In its initial one hundred engagements alone, Summer Stock grossed more than one million dollars.

See Judy Garland Movies on Video for more purchasing information.

See Class Act for more information on this and other classic films.

Critical Response

"Judy's is the genuinely satisfying performance of a seasoned, generously endowed trouper who instinctively knows what it's all about and who has a personality and individuality of style which can't be replaced."

- Rochester Democrat and Chronicle

"The mere flash of [her] name on the screen created excitement, but when the little star went into action - zounds!"

- Los Angeles Herald-Examiner

"Summer Stock, no great shakes as a cinemusical, serves nonetheless as a welcome reminder of Judy Garland's unerring way with a song. Ill, and in and out of trouble with her studio, Actress Garland has been off the screen since last year's In the Good Old Summertime...But none of it seems to have affected her ability as one of Hollywood's few triple threat girls. Thanks to Actress Garland's singing, dancing and acting...the picture seems considerably better than it is...her voice and showmanlike delivery do wonders for the whole score."

- Time, September 11, 1950

Supplemental Material

Supplement 1: Assorted photographs, advertising

See DVD Review



Summer Stock DVD
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See DVD Review


Classic Musicals from the Dream Factory Vol. 1 DVD Box Set
Buy DVD Box Set



Summer Stock VHS
Buy VHS



Summer Stock / In the Good Old Summertime Soundtrack CD
Buy Soundtrack CD






original poster art
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original music sheet
original music sheet





original lobby card
original lobby card





original lobby card
original lobby card





original soundtrack album
original soundtrack album





Gene Kelly and Judy Garland sing "You Wonderful You"
Gene and Judy sing
"You Wonderful You"

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